abstract：:Despite several decades of empirical research that has supported the utility of cognitive research and therapy, behaviorists continue to battle with cognitivists on epistemological grounds. Therefore, I seek to resolve this battle by reviewing epistemological lessons learned from two other disciplines, Physics and Pra...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Corrigan PW

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The debate about the causal efficacy of cognition involves two overlapping but different issues: (1) whether explanatory fictions improve upon the power and utility of nonfictional explanations of behavior, and (2) whether any explanation, either purely empirical or purely inferential, can describe proximal causality ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Spaulding WD

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) refers to preoccupation with an imagined physical defect or the exaggeration of a slight physical anomaly. Since BDD's inclusion in the DSM-III-R, there have been only a handful of reports of its cognitive-behavioral treatment. We describe one successful short-term cognitive-behavioral t...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Schmidt NB,Harrington P

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swallow induction has been used to shape swallowing behavior in dysphagic children and to accelerate swallowing in nondysphagic children with profound mental retardation who display primitive swallows. Swallow induction may be considered a type of prompt. This project coupled swallow induction with a modified delayed ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Hoch TA,Babbitt RL,Coe DA,Ducan A,Trusty EM

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multiple baseline design across instructional sessions was used to evaluate the therapeutic effects of noncontingent sensory reinforcement on stereotypic behaviors (grabbing and mouthing objects) displayed by an 8-year-old child with posttraumatic neurological impairment. The programmed sensory reinforcement was ora...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Luiselli JK

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent calls for eclecticism in clinical practice have been fueled by the putative limitations of behavioral techniques in treating a variety of psychological problems. However, calls for such integration do not appear to be justified for two related reasons. First, the precise conditions under which behavioral interv...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Acierno R,Hersen M,Van Hasselt VB,Ammerman RT

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectacular claims have been made regarding the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but almost entirely on the basis of patients' reports and without objective criteria. This study reports on the treatment of eight patients with a d...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Forbes D,Creamer M,Rycroft P

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychomotor retardation (PMR) has been found consistently in depressed inpatients. This article is the first to report PMR in depressed women outpatients in contrast to matched nondepressed controls, despite heterogeneous differences in lifestyle, using 2-week content-valid behavioral measurement. Principal findings i...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Futterman CS,Tryon WW

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel behavioral method is described for the treatment of psychogenic polydipsia in a patient suffering from chronic schizophrenia. The patient was given feedback on serum sodium concentration, likely physical consequences, and the value of reducing fluid intake. An ABAB single-case design was used, with changes in ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Waller G,Hyde CE,Thomas CS

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been argued that clinical psychologists, including clinical behavior therapists, are not aware of or knowledgeable about advances being made in basic behavioral research (Marks, Behavioral Psychotherapy, 9, 137-154, 1981). The present paper addresses the arguments advanced by clinical and experimental psycholog...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Plaud JJ,Vogeltanz ND

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel form of moderation-oriented cue exposure treatment for alcohol dependence is illustrated in a single case study. Formal clinic-based cue exposure following a priming dose of the client's preferred beverage is succeeded by supervised and then unsupervised in vivo practice at resisting continued drinking in temp...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Heather N,Tebbutt J,Greeley J

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two approaches, (a) patient education and (b) compliance-contingent social reinforcement, were employed to improve compliance with fluid restrictions in a chronically noncompliant hemodialysis patient of borderline intellectual functioning. Results indicated that only social reinforcement led to improved compliance (i...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Mosley TH Jr,Eisen AR,Bruce BK,Brantley PJ,Cocke TB

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of two case studies are presented to illustrate the use of mobile phones with in vivo exposure treatment of refractory driving phobias. Number of miles driven and subjective ratings of anxiety were recorded during a baseline phase and 8 weeks of treatment involving a total of 24 driving practices. One subject'...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Flynn TM,Taylor P,Pollard CA

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 31-year old female with chronic constipation was referred for treatment of a paradoxical contraction of the external anal sphincter (EAS) muscle during straining to defecate. The patient was dependent on laxative use and the digital removal of feces. The present program emphasized biofeedback training of the EAS uti...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Singles JM,Mikulka PJ,Cox DJ,Mittal RK

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel use of extinction was applied in combination with differential reinforcement of other behavior to reduce dangerous levels of aggression displayed by an 11-year-old boy with severe mental retardation and cerebral palsy. Data taken during actual treatment sessions and in the client's "natural" environment (class...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Figueroa RG,Thyer BA,Thyer KB

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the extent to which children are able to learn to increase skin temperature with biofeedback training. Forty-nine children (ages 7-16) were randomly assigned to either standard biofeedback, novel biofeedback or control groups, which met for 16, 16, and 5 sessions, respectively. Results indi...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Delaney DC,Olson K,Labbè EE

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report describes the successful treatment of a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using eye movement desensitization (EMD). The client, a 40-year-old male, presented with an 8-year history of PTSD following an incident in which he was shot with a hand gun and left dying. Using EMD treatment, this trauma wa...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kleinknecht RA,Morgan MP

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the role of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in juvenile delinquency. Forty-two incarcerated male delinquents participated. Thirty of these youths met the criterion for conduct disorder (CD), only while 12 met the criterion for CD and ADHD. The results indicated that the latter group were ar...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Forehand R,Wierson M,Frame C,Kempton T,Armistead L

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the nighttime problems of two girls diagnosed as having separation anxiety disorder were treated with cognitive-behavioral procedures. Through the use of a multiple baseline design across subjects, the additive effects of self-control training and self-control training plus contingent reinforcement were...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Ollendick TH,Hagopian LP,Huntzinger RM

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This clinical report describes an enhancement of imaginal flooding therapy developed in clinical practice with outpatient phobics. During the session, anxiety-producing fantasies are solicited, and the verbalizations immediately preceding peaks in emotional arousal are captured on a three-minute repeating "endless loo...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Wanderer Z,Ingram BL

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence that a significant number of children are exposed to risk factors associated with coronary heart disease has prompted health care professionals to develop programs designed to encourage the early development of a healthy life style. The present study used a multiple baseline approach to examine the effects of...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Friedman AG,Greene PG,Stokes T

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Situational in vivo exposure has been widely used in the treatment of agoraphobia. However, only a low to moderate proportion of individuals treated with this approach have shown a high level of therapeutic gain. The recent recognition of panic as central to the development and maintenance of a great many cases of ago...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Zarate R,Craske MG,Barlow DH

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refusal skills training was extended to sexually active handicapped female adolescents who lacked an effective refusal strategy. Role-plays for assessment and training were developed using the who, what, when and where of situations which resulted in unwanted intercourse. Refusal skills were trained following the form...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Warzak WJ,Page TJ

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the clinical effects of correspondence training procedures in the management of a hyperactive-conduct disordered boy. During the reinforcement of promise-do correspondence procedure, a toy (reinforcer) was given contingent upon the presence of a promise to inhibit target behaviors (e.g., inattentio...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Paniagua FA,Morrison PB,Black SA

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to curtail the spread of AIDS emphasize changing risk practices. An objective measure of practical knowledge about AIDS risk behaviors can permit the more accurate assessment of the impact of such prevention programs. This paper describes the construction of a standardized 40-item test of AIDS risk behavior kn...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kelly JA,St Lawrence JS,Hood HV,Brasfield TL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to examine the efficacy of a treatment package consisting of relaxation, reinforcement, and cognitive self-instruction in the reduction of severe night-time fears in six children. Although the disruptive bedtime behaviors of five of the six children were reduced, the...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Friedman AG,Ollendick TH

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides a sequenced, structured format for conducting a behavioral analysis. It is designed to help ensure that the analysis is comprehensive, that it includes potentially important antecedent events, that influencing factors become apparent and that useful recommendations for treatment can be derived from...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Groden G

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated a multidimensional treatment of stuttering (awareness training, regulated breathing, cognitive restructuring and relapse prevention) for mild, moderate and severe stutterers. Behavioral measures (percentage of syllables stuttered and rate of speech) and cognitive measures (self-efficacy perception...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Ladouceur R,Caron C,Caron G

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hyperventilation syndrome is present in as many as 50% of patients with non-cardiac chest pain. This study evaluated a behavioral treatment of this disorder in three adult females. They had long histories of chest pain and were documented to be free of coronary artery disease. Each subject met the DSM-III-R diagno...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Hegel MT,Abel GG,Etscheidt M,Cohen-Cole S,Wilmer CI

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trichotillomania was treated in a developmentally normal three-year-old by punishing thumb sucking. A behavioral analysis indicated a chain of behaviors that began with hair pulling and terminated in thumb sucking. The parents punished the thumb sucking by applying a bad tasting substance to the thumb. Both hair pulli...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Knell SM,Moore DJ

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary models suggest that persons with panic disorder inaccurately attribute somatic anxiety symptoms to catastrophic causes. This consequently exacerbates their physiological symptoms, triggering full-blown panic attacks. Researchers have modified catastrophic thinking using cognitive therapy, but typically ha...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Watkins PL,Sturgis ET,Clum GA

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-hundred and twenty-eight subjects underwent inductions of emotions designed to elicit worrisome, depressed, somatically anxious, or neutral emotional states, and then they completed the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. Induction of worry was found to produce (a) moderate degrees of both anxiety and depression,...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Andrews V,Borkovec TD

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulated-breathing method of Azrin and Nunn (1974) appears to be one of the most promising treatments of stuttering in adults. Their study, however, has some methodological limitations. In particular no operational definition of stuttering is provided, and all measures of stuttering are based on self-report. The ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Waterloo KK,Götestam KG

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the treatment and generalization effects of implementing a peer social initiation intervention with four severely withdrawn maltreated preschool children. Positive social response and initiation data were collected across the treatment (a playroom) and the natural classroom setting. A rever...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Fantuzzo JW,Stovall A,Schachtel D,Goins C,Hall R

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric properties of the test entitled Knowledge of Behavioral Principles as Applied to Children and two shortened forms of this test were investigated in two samples of British subjects. The first consisted of 162 psychiatric nurses, psychiatrists, occupational therapists, physiotherapists and clinical psyc...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Sturmey P,Newton T,Milne D,Burdett C

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated behavioral programs to be effective in treating children with selective food preferences. However, there are few examples of interventions for the child displaying almost total food refusal. The present program combined sensory reinforcement and texture fading procedures to treat a 4...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Luiselli JK,Gleason DJ

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case study describes a treatment developed for an obsessional patient for whom neither in vivo nor verbal exposure was effective in eliciting obsessional thinking. The treatment consisted of increasingly more strict temporal parameters the patient was to impose when obsessional thoughts spontaneously occurred. Th...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Junginger J,Turner SM

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to explore the possibility that Bandura's notion of self-efficacy can be applied to control over cognitions as well as behavior. Subjects were asked to complete questionnaires designed to measure their dental anxiety, the number of their negative self-statements about a dental appointment and t...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Kent G,Gibbons R

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single inhalations of a 50% carbon dioxide/50% oxygen gas mixture were administered to 16 subjects with spontaneous panic attacks and to 16 social phobics who did not experience such attacks. Half of each diagnostic category was randomly allocated to either a no explanation condition in which minimal instructions on e...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Rapee R,Mattick R,Murrell E

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research compared couples reporting high and low levels of marital interactions in which one spouse responds ineffectually to the rights-infringing behavior of the mate. The results of planned comparisons indicated that high frequencies of such interactions were associated with reports of marital dissatisfaction ...

journal_title：Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry

authors： Smolen RC,Spiegel DA,Martin CJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00